Thursday, 30 August 2012

Final Reflection


It was interesting to have most of the members agreeing to my views about the significance of technology like in my first blog, upon reflecting on the importance of Television students agreed that the use of Television in the centre is important. Some good examples were posted to me that by the use of Television children can view the things they can’t see in real life in the centre like the wild animals, watching geographic, history and educational channels. In this way we all agreed that Television promotes children cognitive skills by watching the animals on screen and thinking about it and developing their social skills, watching with other children and communicating about it. Also the benefit of Television that it can be helpful to children when used in rainy days (Smorti, 1999). In these ways we agreed to the benefits of technology but then again I had some feedbacks on screen time in the centre, that when engaged in watching Television for a long time children can have disadvantages, as they are not moving, or exercising their bodies like they would do outdoors, jumping, running, walking and so on. Therefore I do agree to the solution for this to have a balance approach of the use of technology for the children’s holistic development (The Ministry of Education, 1996).

      In my second blog I also had students strongly agreeing with the benefits of the CD player in the centre where children get this opportunity to listen to variety of music in the centre. Which helped them to work in groups and continue their singing and dancing experiences with other children. It was interesting to see that students were also concerned about the children’s safety when turning the CD player on and advised me that there are certain factors in the technology which can harmful. So I do and will always check or set up the environment that can promote their physical and emotional safety before having a music session with children (The Ministry of Education, 1996). It is interesting to hear this useful advice about the negative effect of CD player on children, if inappropriate language is used in the songs and played loudly. So with regards to this I always check the songs or the CD that I m going to use in the centre and listen to the songs that first before sharing it with the children. Then again I have learnt about all these factors that can affect children’s learning and have gained specific knowledge about how to trigger it by checking the CD’s first and examining the area for safety always (The Ministry of Education, 1996) to enable children to continue their learning and development through the use of CD player.   

      In my last blog, I received some interesting comments where the students agreed with me about the benefits of scissors. As we all agreed that it helps children develop their fine motor skills, hand and eye coordination as they practice moving their finger to cut the paper. It was good to know that the strategy of modelling was a good technique emphasised by students as well. As this would prevent the chances of children getting hurt because of having a teacher beside the child. These again reiterate the safety concern that the use of this technology might end up with. Therefore close supervision or is essential when children are using scissors but facilitating is a good strategy to enable their learning to continue (Gonzalez Mena, 2009). Thus during the use of technology educator must ensure to keep the children safe from harm (The Ministry of Education, 1996).

      Through these comments I have learnt that technology is essential for the learning and development in children’s lives. But has both advantages and disadvantages so we as educators must bear this in mind and wise to use a have a balance approach in the use of technology. However, at the end of the day technology is here to stay so must give this opportunity for the children to experience, learn and engage with these new technologies. As The Ministry of Education (1996) also suggest that “Children develop familiarity with the character of the materials and technology” (p. 80).

 

Gonzalez-Mena, J., & Eyer, D. W. (2009). Infants, toddlers, and caregivers: A curriculum of respectful, responsive care and education (8th ed.). Boston, MA: McGrawHill Higher Education.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.

Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 1, 5-10

Wednesday, 29 August 2012

Wednesday, 22 August 2012

Scissors

Over the week I saw that children were really interested in cutting so I thought of challenging them by introducing this zig zag pair of scissors. Then I went ahead in setting the table with some old magazine papers and gave children choices of which paper they would like to cut because there were animal, dolls, cars and peoples pictures on the paper. The Ministry of Education (1996) also articulates that, children experience materials and technology used in the creative and expressive arts, such as scissors (p.81). These pictures attracted older children’s attention and so they went ahead cutting the pictures they liked. But the younger toddlers liked this new zig zag scissors and were fascinated to just hold to cut the paper. This was interesting when some of the toddlers were struggling to hold it properly to cut the paper as they were watching the older toddlers beside them. The toddlers got busy with this scissors as I watched their hand and eye coordination. The toddlers were developing their fine motor skills by moving their fingers to cut the paper (Gonzalez, 2009).

This technology also made children to practice holding scissors and learn different patterns as they were being involved in cutting. This new technology made it easier for the children having to make master designs on the paper. It also saved a lot of time for the children to cut papers and invent new designs using this scissors.  
The children even voiced out saying that they could cut zig zag on the paper.
Some of the children collected the papers after cutting and pasted it on big papers as they did their art work. The Ministry of Education (2007) also elaborates on this further that children learn about technology as a field of human activity (p. 32). But in about ten minutes I saw that children had cut about 12, A4 papers into bits so quick.
This technology made life easier for the children to cut new shapes or designs with the help of this scissors. From the help of this technology I had a group of children joining me at the table and got engaged in cutting. I even modelled how to hold scissors and children copied me. MacNaughton and Williams (2009) also suggested that modelling is a good technique to foster children learning.

References
Gonzalez-Mena, J., & Eyer, D. W. (2009). Infants, toddlers, and caregivers: A curriculum of respectful, responsive care and education (8th ed.). Boston, MA: McGrawHill Higher Education.
MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2009). Techniques for teaching young children: Choices in theory and practice (3rd ed). Frenchs Forrest, Australia: Pearson Education Australia.
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.



Monday, 20 August 2012

CD Player

In this twentieth century the use of CD player and digital device is very common and we have this kind of CD player in our centre and the teachers play music everyday using this device. From what I see, this CD player is indeed very handy to have in our centre because children love to dance once we put music on. The teachers had a big discussion on where they can place this player so that the children can also operate it under supervision. So they ended up putting it outside near the wall where we have placed the musical instruments for the children to operate and plugged in the wires of the CD player safe from children’s reach. In this way we considered the children’s safety by assuring that the wire of the player is running through the wall beyond the reach of the children. The Ministry of Education (1996) also agrees that “children experience an environment where they are kept safe from harm” (p.52). So when ever this CD player is on, a teacher is in the music corner supervising, facilitating, dancing and becoming involved in this joyous moment together. Thus I think we need to be a bit cautious about digital devices like this CD player is quite big and sometimes children move it and experiment how is operates, so our precautions and guidance is supporting children to be safe and letting them explore this new technology alongside the teachers. The Ministry of Education (2007) also elaborates on this further that children learn about technology as a field of human activity and through experiencing (p. 32).    
The impact of having this CD player in the centre was having a happy environment where children got so busy in singing and moving their bodies according to the beats of the songs that plays on CD. This technology helped solved our problem (Smorti, 1999) of having music sessions for however long the children wished to have, rather than teachers losing their voices. But the teachers also carry out music sessions with children, where we do sing with them. We are trying to keep a balance of recorded music and singing with the children. But if the children still want to dance or hear music than we use this technology which can keep playing as long as they wished to be involved. The staffs would also bear this in mind to limit the time for the CD player to be on for an hour, so that we have a balanced approach to recorded voices and real voices as I also help to contribute by playing guitar and singing song with the children.
This device also helps us to inform children through music that it is tidy up time rather than calling each child again and again. So through the help of this CD player we get this opportunity to play tidy time up song, which goes like this (Hey everybody what time is it, clean up time, clean up time). This song keeps on going until the children have finished cleaning with the teachers. So I think that this strategy is good and really works for the children in our centre and saves the teacher’s time in going and calling children and informing them that it’s tidy up time. At the same time the lyrics of the song is very pleasant and the tune is like a hip hop song which encourages children  to start singing or mumble words as they clean up. This helps children to strengthen their cognitive skills and also learn new songs, words, lyrics, sounds and tune by listening to the CD player. Isenberg and Jalongo (2006) also agrees with me that, “music contributes to the child’s total development: psychomotor, perceptual, affective, cognitive, social, cultural and aesthetic” (p. 146). So because of this technology (CD Player) children are benefiting and building upon their knowledge about music.

References:
Isenberg, J. P., & Jalongo, M. R. (2006). Understanding children’s creative thought and expression.  In Creative thinking and arts-based learning: Preschool through fourth grade (4 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.
Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 1, 5-10.

Thursday, 16 August 2012

A New Television over the Week
It was very interesting to see a new television set in my centre over the week. Upon asking the teachers about bringing this special technology in the toddler’s room, I found out that, the teachers wanted to show children real animals on television. As this week’s theme was based on animal world, the teachers were focussed on educating children about different kinds of animals. So the teachers sang animal songs, took mat time stories about animals, played games, performed drama and displayed different animal’s pictures on the display board. Therefore, after all this forms of sharing and teaching children about animals, one of the teachers came up with this idea of extending children’s knowledge on animals through the use of this technology (television). This links to The Ministry of Education (1996) which states that, “learners are able to respond to challenge, change and gain knowledge of the nation’s language, art, dance, science and technology (p.19). Thus this recommendation gave children an opportunity to gain understanding about this new technology (television).
The children were able to comment on the features of the television as one of the teachers paused the movie and when it skipped. In this way children were gaining more understanding of how it operates. The Ministry of Education (2007) also states that “an understanding of how and why products work the way they do is important to develop technological knowledge” (p. 32). “It was a magic as the teacher touched the button of the television and animals came up and were running”, said one of the children. But “it can also stop and go fast and slow because my brother did it yesterday at home”, said another child. It was interesting as the DVD skipped and one of the child said, “the DVD is scratched we need to clean the disk and play it again”. This links to The Ministry of Education (1996) states that, “children need both the confidence to develop their own perspectives and the capacity to continue acquiring new knowledge and skills in technology” (p. 18). 

At the same time television gave this opportunity to children to view the video together. Television made it easier for the teachers to explain what each animal’s looks like and what sounds they made because the children could actually see it live on television. 
I really liked the way teachers used this new technology in the centre to bring forth the learning to children about animals. The children were developing their cognitive skills and social skills as they were interacting with others and also thinking about the animals as they saw it in television.
Having a television was a great advantage for the children as on the next day it was raining heavily outside and we couldn’t take the children outdoors. It helped us to solve this problem of not being able to go outdoors and made us be involved indoors as the children became quiet and interested in what we were watching on television. Indeed Smorti (1999) also says that “technology is about helping people and solving problems” (p.5).  So the teachers and I set up chairs in the sleep room and set it up like a theatre. It was really great to see the excitement of children as they entered the room and sat down to watch television. I saw children laughing and communicating to the friends as they watched another educational programme on animals. Television made children’s day great as they were busy watching television inside and be engaged in this movie session indoors. Then after the movie finished it stopped raining as well so we went outdoors after having a good time watching movie inside.
References:
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.
Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 1, 5-10.